Hazard Mitigation/hazard Types

IntroductionNatural hazards and possibilitys are inevitable . The United accedes is frequently hit by different types of hazards and catastrophes and responds to each adventure accordingly . mishaps are non congenital . There are natural hazards and man-made hazards in the reality , scarce not every hazard becomes a disaster (Schwab , Eschelbach Brower , 2007 ,2 . The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA ) has authentic conglomerate programs to assist in identifying hazards before they turn into disasters , mitigating change from these disasters including diminution the loss of life and spot , and providing notes to earths , Tribes Territories who generate been impacted by a disaster to assist them in the recuperation process prospect moderation Grant ProgramMitigation can be be as some(prenominal) sustai ned action to flash back or eliminate presbyopic-run risk to people and topographic point from hazards and their effect (Schwab , Eschelbach Brower , 2007 ,22 . The Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP ) was established to increase extenuation and develop the most cost stiff and effective moderateness projects possible . HMGP is regulated by Section 404 of the Robert T . Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act and pull up stakess grants to relegate and local governments to implement long term hazard relief programs subsequent a disaster has occurred . The FEMA has authority over the HMGP . The map of the HMGP is to reduce the loss of life and situation when a disaster occurs and to alter mitigation measures to be implemented immediately after the disaster has ended to assist in faster recovery . The mitigation grants offered by HMGP are available to takes , Tribes , and Territories . Those jurisdictions , if legal , impart restrain for a g rant through FEMA and if granted , give pro! vide sub-grants to local governments within the disaster area on an as needed basis Non-profit organizations whitethorn also be eligible to assume for a grant through the HMGPHMGP funds may be used for a variety of projects , but those projects essential serve to reduce the loss of life and property when prospective disasters occur .

The project must provide a long term solution to a problem and the potential exclude savings of a project must be capital than the cost of implementing the project . Projects may include acquisition of property retrofitting structures , elevation of structures in natural sprin g zones development and implementation of ve frig aroundative instruction programs , minor flood control projects that do not recur the flood control activities of other federal agencies , localized flood control projects and post-disaster building code activitiesThe most cost-efficient and usurp projects must be selected for development with HMGP funds . FEMA grants final interrogation approval on all projects that will be apply HMGP funds . Local jurisdictions will submit their project applications to the utter government (or the Tribe or soil government . The State , Tribe , or Territory will then vagabond the projects received and forward the eligible projects to FEMA for approval . Since funding for the HMGP is special(a) , the projects selected must utilize the funds in the most effective counsel . The HMGP may provide a State , Territory , or Tribe with 7 .5 of the awarded by FEMA...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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